A Look Back
Basic facts about the Holocaust
- The Holocaust refers to the persecution and murder of six million European Jews by the Nazis during World War II.
- It began in 1933 with the anti-Jewish laws enacted by the Nazis in Germany and continued as Germany invaded other European countries and the Soviet Union.
- For most of us, this seems so long ago, something that was learned in history class.
- The Holocaust was very real and horrific; inflicting the worst kind of trauma.
- Many of the frail, elderly survivors are still alive today living throughout the world.
Who are the Holocaust Survivors?
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Anyone who had at least one Jewish grandparent and lived under the Third Reich or German Occupation from 1933 – 1945. Holocaust survivors come from all over Europe and the former Soviet Union. This includes:
- People imprisoned in concentration camps
- People living in ghettos
- People who escaped to other countries
- People who lived under false identities
- Adults and Children who lived in hiding
- Emigres from the former Soviet Union
Holocaust Survivors
- More than 80,000 Holocaust survivors currently live in the United States.
- Today these survivors are more than 75 years of age, with the majority of the current survivor population having been children under 13 when Germany invaded.
- Half of the survivors live in the NY Metro Area and the others are concentrated in Miami , LA, Chicago and other large cities. More than 30% of them live below the poverty level.
- Holocaust survivors experienced horrific trauma, both physically and psychogically.
- Some elderly survivors will not speak of their experiences, while others think it is important to share their stories.
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Why is understanding the Holocaust experience important?
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- The aging process of Holocaust survivors is different from other elderly persons because of the trauma they experienced.
- Survivors of trauma can be easily retraumatized by everyday activities, especially when accessing healthcare services.
- Routine visits with doctors and dentists can become triggers that evoke past memories of persecution
- Few medical and dental professionals have training in treating Holocaust survivors, nor do they understand the possibility of re-traumatization.